A Pardon from Charles II to Sir William Berkley, October 10th, 1676

 

A Pardon

granted unto the Governor and Assembly of his Majesties Plantation of Virginia for passing certaine Acts, being under a Force.

Charles the Second by the grace of God King of England, Scotland, France and Ireland Defendor of the Faith etc. To all to whome these presents shall come, Greeting. Whereas Nathaniel Bacon the younger of our Plantation of Virginia combining with divers indigent and seditious persons, Did in the month of June last past Trayterously levy Warr, against Us and our Government. And the sd. Nathaniel Bacon and his Complices (to the number of about Five hundred persons) did in a violent and hostile manner, besett and encompasse our Governour and Assembly of our said Plantacion (being then Assembled and mett together in the Statehouse within our Towne called James Citty, to consult about and Debate the publick Affaires of our said Plantacion) And the said Rebelle and Traytors holding up their Musquetts ready charged and cockt, did threaten to Kill and murder the said Governor and Assembly Unlesse they would grant such a Commission to the said Nathaniel Bacon as was by him desired for the constituting him Comander in Chiefe of certaine Forces to be raised within the said Plantacion. And unlesse they would passe and enact certaine pretended Acts and Lawes which were prepared and offered to them by the said Nathaniel Bacon and his said Adherents and Complices. And more particularly one pretended Act, whereby the said Rebells and Traytors might bee Pardoned and indempnified for their said
Treason and Rebellion. All which said Acts they the said Governour and Assembly were (for feare of their lives and the terror of the said threat and violence) compelled to passe accordingly. And though wee are sufficiently satisfied That our said Governor and Assembly were not guilty of any presumpcion or ill affection towards us in passing the said pretended Acts, but were constrained out of pure Feare, and for safety of their Lives to doe what they did therein. Yett to the intent that they the said Governor and Assembly may not be Subject to any Questions or bee in danger of any Punishment for such their assent to, or Concurrence in the passing of the said pretended Acts, or in granted the said pretended Commission. Wee doe hereby of Our especiall grace, certaine knowledge and meer mocion Pardon and Release unto the said Governour and Assembly and every of them (in as full and ample manner as if their Names were herein particularly mencioned and expressed.) All and all manner of Crimes Misprisions, comtempts and Misdemeanors by them or any of them comitted or done in or about the passing, assenting to, or concurring in the said pretended Acts, or in granting the said pretended Commission. And Doe for us our heires and Successors freely and absolutely Discharge, Pardon and Forgive the said Governour and Assembly and every of them (in as full and ample manner as if their Names were herein particularly inserted) all punishments, paines, Forfeitures and advantages which wee our heires or successors might have or take against them, or any of them, for or by reason of the premisses. Soe that they, or any of them shall not at any time hereafter bee in anywise impeached questioned, or proceeded against for the same. And our will and pleasure is That these our Letters Patents shall be taken most favourable for the discharging, Indempnifying and Pardoning the said Governour and Assembly and every of them for and

concerning the premisses. Notwithstanding the not nameing the said Governor and Assembly by theire Christian Names, Sir Names, Places of abode, or addicions. And Notwithstanding the not reciteing or not true reciteing or expressing the particular Offenses, Crimes, Forfeitures, Penaltyes & Advantages hereby released, pardoned, remissed, and Forgiven or indended to be released, pardoned remissed and forgiven, or any Law, Statute, or Usage to the contrary hereof in any wise notwithstanding. In Witnes whereof Wee have caused these our Letters to be made Patents. Witnes Our selfe att Westminster, the Tenth day of October in the Eight and twentieth yeare of our Raigne.

Concordat cum
Originali

Wisiman ipm
Regem

 

Virginia Colonial Records Project Cambridge -- Magdelene College Pepysian
Library Manuscripts: 1031, 1477, 1601, 1900, 2582, 2873, 2901, 2932, 2943
Library of Virginia
Richmond, Virginia
Print or microfilm copy consulted: VCRP 578 -- section 2582
Crandall ShifflettŠ 1999, 2000